Economic Recovery was a Bust, New U.S. Census Data Finds
9.5% of Minnesotans are Poor, 8.8% Lack Health Care Coverage
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New U.S. Census data released today provides the first complete
picture of how Minnesota fared during the six-year economic recovery
that lasted from late 2001 through 2007. The picture is bleak. During
the recovery, Minnesota actually lost ground in poverty, health
care coverage and household incomes.
Minnesota’s policymakers will soon face tough decisions about
how to balance the state’s budget. In light of today’s
news, they should avoid decisions that would make it even harder
for struggling families to get by. “Now more than ever, we
need to take a stand for a Minnesota where all people have housing,
good health and opportunity to live with dignity, safety and hope,”
said Mark Peterson, president/CEO of Lutheran Social Service of
Minnesota. “Our resolve must be to work together to assure
the well-being of all Minnesotans.”
Since 2001, Poverty in Minnesota Has Worsened
Minnesota is one of 24 states that saw its overall poverty rate
worsen since 2001. Nearly one in ten Minnesotans, or 9.5%, lived
in poverty in 2007. This is significantly higher than the 2001 poverty
rate of 7.8%. Nationally, the poverty rate was 13.0% in 2007, which
is also significantly above the 12.1% rate measured in 2001. Remarkably,
the poverty rate was higher after six years of economic recovery
than during the 2001 recession.
About one in nine children in Minnesota lived in poverty in 2007,
compared to one in ten children in 2001. Although the percentage
of children in poverty in Minnesota has increased since 2001, the
increase is not statistically significant.
Minnesota is expected to face a $940 million budget deficit in
FY 2010-11. If the impact of inflation is taken into account, the
deficit rises to close to $2 billion. “Many of the budget
cuts made just five years ago made it harder for low- to moderate-income
workers to make ends meet,” said Katherine Blauvelt, policy
analyst with the Minnesota Budget Project, an initiative of the
Minnesota Council of Nonprofits. “This time around, we cannot
afford to respond to the budget deficit by cutting services that
help families get and keep jobs,” said Blauvelt.
Share of Uninsured Has Worsened Since 2001
The number of people without health insurance in Minnesota has worsened
since 2000-01. Nearly one in 12 Minnesotans, or 8.8%, did not have
health insurance coverage in 2006-07. This means 454,000 Minnesotans
lacked health care coverage. Nationally, 15.5% of Americans, or
46 million people, lacked health insurance in 2006-07. Those who
are fortunate enough to have health insurance likely pay higher
deductibles, co-pays and prescription drug costs.
Minnesota faces Economic Downturn with Lower Median Income than
in Last Recession
This economic recovery, which most economists agree likely ended
early this year, is the first business cycle on record where the
national median income failed to regain its prior peak, after adjusting
for inflation. Minnesota households had a median income of $55,802
in 2007. This is significantly less than 2001’s figure of
$58,363 (measured in 2007 dollars).
“Many families in our state are struggling harder and harder
just to stay in place,” said Blauvelt. “Basic purchases
like food and gasoline are getting more expensive, and family incomes
just aren’t keeping up,” Blauvelt said. The lack of
a substantial increase in wages over the course of this past recovery
despite strong worker productivity shows that the benefits of economic
growth haven’t been broadly shared.
The future holds tough challenges. Minnesota is entering an economic
downturn. In a departure from historical norms, Minnesota’s
seasonally adjusted unemployment rate in July was above the national
average, hitting a 22-year high (5.8%). “Helping people move
out of poverty is both the right and smart thing for us to do in
Minnesota,” Peterson stated.
Additional Information:
The report released today from the U.S. Census Bureau, Income,
Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2007,
is available at www.census.gov.
The Minnesota Budget Project, an initiative of the Minnesota Council
of Nonprofits, provides independent research, analysis and advocacy
on budget and tax issues emphasizing their impact on low- and moderate-income
Minnesotans. The Minnesota Council of Nonprofits (MCN) is the statewide
association of 1,950 nonprofit organizations. Through its Web site,
resource publications, workshops and events, cost-saving programs
and advocacy, MCN continually works to inform, promote, connect
and strengthen individual nonprofits and the nonprofit sector. (www.mncn.org)
Lutheran Social Service of Minnesota (LSS) offers a wide variety
of human support services relating to the basics of life —
food, shelter, safety, physical and emotional well-being. The nonprofit
organization, headquartered in St. Paul, serves over 100,000 Minnesotans
yearly with operations in 300 Minnesota communities, and employs
over 2,300 people. Comprehensive information about statewide services
can be found through the agency’s Web site at www.lssmn.org.
August 26, 2008
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