Four Years into Economic Recovery, Minnesotans' Incomes Have Not Recovered
Minnesota Can Choose to Reduce Poverty
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Four years into an unusually slow economic recovery, incomes are
only inching up and poverty rates are not dropping. From 2004 to
2005, poverty rates nationally remained unchanged and more Americans
lacked health insurance, according to new figures released today
by the U.S. Census Bureau. While U.S. median household income rose
from 2004 levels, this growth is less than would be expected at
this point in the business cycle.
While Minnesota does better than the national average in these
measures, still thousands of Minnesota families are unable to make
ends meet. “The census figures clearly show that the effects
of the economic recovery are still not being felt by most Minnesotans,”
said Nan Madden, Minnesota Budget Project Director at the Minnesota
Council of Nonprofits. “Economic growth makes possible, but
does not guarantee, that all those who contribute to the economy
receive the benefits of economic growth.”
The Census Bureau has released this news as nonprofit, religious,
and legislative leaders have declared that ending poverty is well
within Minnesota’s reach – but it will take committed
leadership and thoughtful efforts. "Even though Minnesota has
lower rates of poverty compared with most other states, it is a
moral failure to ignore or minimize the needs of the poorest families,"
said Mark Peterson, President/CEO of Lutheran Social Service. "We
just need the will. What gives me great hope is renewed commitment
from the nonprofit, religious, and government sectors to end poverty
by 2020, including plans for a Legislative Commission to End Poverty
in Minnesota, which has been endorsed by the Evangelical Lutheran
Church in Minnesota and 35 other church organizations."
No Progress Made in Reducing Poverty
At 12.6 percent, the nation’s poverty rate did not change
in 2005. Although Minnesota’s poverty rate continued to be
lower than the national average, nonetheless poverty in Minnesota
was unacceptably high — 1 in 13 Minnesotans lived below the
poverty line in 2004-2005 (the Census Bureau recommends using two-year
averages for state level figures).
Among all age groups, poverty was most prevalent among children:
17.6 percent of American children lived in poverty in 2005. In Minnesota,
1 in 10 children were growing up in poverty in 2004-2005.
National figures also find that Black and Hispanic Americans are
significantly more likely to be poor.
Incomes Rebounding Slowly
The U.S. median household income in 2005 was $46,326, an increase
of 1.1 percent from 2004 after adjusting for inflation. This marks
the first time since 1999 that there was an increase nationally
in median household incomes after adjusting for inflation.
Household median income in Minnesota was $56,098 in 2004-2005.
However, this is significantly less than the $59,797 median household
income Minnesotans enjoyed in 2000-2001. A forthcoming analysis
of wage trends by the JOBS NOW Coalition shows that over the period
of economic recovery, wage growth was stagnant or declining across
all wage and education levels in Minnesota. JOBS NOW’s Cost
of Living in Minnesota research finds the average annual cost of
meeting basic needs for a family of four with two children in Minnesota
is around $50,000. To cover these costs, each worker must earn at
least $12.00 per hour. More than one in three jobs (37 percent)
in Minnesota pay less.
More Lack Health Insurance
There was an increase in the share of Americans without health insurance,
reaching 15.9 percent in 2005. The reduction in coverage comes as
fewer Americans were covered by employer-based health insurance.
The Census Bureau found that Minnesota had the lowest rate of uninsured
at 8.7 percent in 2004-2005. However, this still means that 1 in
11 Minnesotans lacked health care coverage. The Minnesota Department
of Health has found that families living in poverty were the most
likely to be uninsured — 1 in 5 poor families had no health
insurance in 2004. Black, American Indian, and Hispanic/Latino Minnesotans
were also more likely to be uninsured.
“Lack of health insurance makes it more difficult for families
to achieve self-sufficiency,” noted Madden. “Research
shows that families without health insurance often put off getting
care for health problems. When symptoms can no longer be ignored,
uninsured families often end up in hospital emergency rooms. Not
only is emergency room care more expensive, but delaying care often
makes health care problems much worse and harder to treat.”
Additional Information
The report from the U.S. Census Bureau, Income, Poverty, and Health
Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2005, is available at http://www.census.gov/
The Minnesota Budget Project, an initiative of the Minnesota
Council of Nonprofits, provides research, analysis, and advocacy
on budget and tax issues that impact low- and moderate-income Minnesotans.
The Minnesota Council of Nonprofits (MCN) is the statewide association
of 1,600 nonprofit organizations. Through its Web site, resource
publications, workshops and events, cost-saving programs, and advocacy,
MCN works continually to inform, promote, connect, and strengthen
individual nonprofits and the nonprofit sector. (www.mncn.org)
Lutheran Social Service of Minnesota (LSS) offers a wide variety
of human support services relating to the basics of life—food,
shelter, safety, physical and emotional well-being. The nonprofit
organization, headquartered in St. Paul, serves over 100,000 Minnesotans
yearly with operations in 300 Minnesota communities, and employers
over 2,300 people. Comprehensive information about statewide services
can be found through the agency’s Web site at www.lssmn.org.
August 29, 2006
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