Minimum Wage Resource Page
The value of the federal minimum wage has eroded
significantly during the past twenty years. Even after increases in the 1990’s,
the value of the minimum wage is still 24% lower than in 1979. To have
the same buying power as in the 1970's, the minimum wage would need to be $6.80
an hour, rather
than $5.15 an hour as it is today.
Minimum wage jobs are a critical source of
income for low-income families. Contrary to popular
belief, more than two-thirds of minimum wage workers are adults, not teenagers; minimum wage workers contribute an average of
54% of their household’s earnings. The decline of the minimum wage means that minimum wage workers are no longer
able to lift their families out of poverty.
We have compiled a list of valuable resources you can use to become further informed on the minimum wage
debate.
Table of Contents:
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about the Minimum
Wage, Economic Policy Institute
Contents include how
the minimum wage is determined, which workers are covered by the minimum wage,
and which states have minimum wages higher than the federal minimum wage.
Questions and Answers about the Minimum Wage, U.S. Department of Labor
Provides a historical background to changes in the minimum wage, how the minimum wage laws are enforced, and whether a state law can require a
different minimum wage from the federal.
Minimum Wage Facts at a Glance, Economic Policy Institute
Includes statistics on the number
of minimum wage workers, the characteristics of workers who will benefit from a minimum wage increase, and the lack of significant evidence of any job loss.
EPI
Issue Guide: Minimum Wage contains fact sheets, tables and
charts, and key EPI publications on the minimum wage, as well as links to
other minimum wage resources. The Economic Policy Institute (EPI) is a nonprofit, nonpartisan think tank that seeks to broaden the public debate about strategies to achieve a prosperous and fair economy.

Step Up, Not Out: The
case for raising the federal minimum wage for workers in every state,
Economic Policy Institute, February 2001 This analysis shows that 9.9% of the
U.S. workforce would benefit from an increase in the minimum wage to
$6.65. Adults, women, and racial minorities would be disproportionately
helped by such an increase. This brief also argues against allowing states
from "opting out" of any increase in the federal minimum wage. 91,120 Minnesota Workers Would Get A Raise
Under Proposed Federal Minimum Wage Hike, Minnesota Budget Project, February
2001. An overview of which Minnesotans would benefit from a minimum wage
increase.
The Next Step: The New Minimum Wage Proposal and the Old Opposition, Economic Policy Institute,
March 2000
Examines the characteristics of workers who would be affected by the new
minimum wage proposal, and argues job losses among low-wage workers
will be either small or non-existent.

California's Recent
Minimum Wage Increase: Real Wage Gains with No Loss of Jobs, California
Budget Project, June 2000
Argues that the recent minimum wage increase
in California to $5.75 an hour has increased the
earnings of workers at the bottom level of income distribution without
undermining job growth.
Out of Reach: The Gap between Housing Costs
and Income of Poor People in the
United States, National
Low Income Housing Coalition, September 1999
Includes calculations on the number of hours minimum wage workers would have
to work in order to rent affordable housing in the county where
they live.
The Minimum Wage
Increase: A Working Woman's Issue, Economic Policy Institute and Institute for Women's Policy Research,
September 1999 Indicates that the beneficiaries of a
$1.00 increase in the federal minimum wage
would be primarily working women, including one million single mothers.
The Effects of the Minimum Wage Increase
on the Restaurant Industry,
Oregon Center for Public Policy, March 1999 Examines the impact of recent increases
in Oregon's minimum wage to $6.50 an hour
on the restaurant industry, and debunks assumptions that the increase in the
minimum wage would harm the low wage workers who are the intended
beneficiaries of the increase.
New Findings from Oregon Suggest Minimum Wage Increases Can Boost Wages for
Welfare Recipients Moving to Work, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities,
May 1998
Argues that Oregon’s minimum wage, which was raised to $6.50 an hour in January 1999, continues to raise wages for former
welfare recipients and other low-wage workers without harming employment
opportunities.
Making Work Pay: The Impact
of the 1996-97 Minimum Wage Increase,
Economic Policy Institute, 1998
Analyzes the impact of the 1996-1997 minimum wage increases on the employment
opportunities, wages, and incomes of low-wage workers and their households.
Updated March 6, 2001
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