Climate
Change Resource Page
Climate change, and current legislation being proposed to address
it, will impact us all. While pollution regulation may result in
higher energy prices, there will also be the shared benefits of
a cleaner environment and new economic opportunities.
It is important to consider who will bear the costs of addressing
climate change and who will benefit. Low-income populations will
be disproportionately affected by rising prices of energy-intensive
basic necessities like electricity, heat, food and transportation,
since they spend a higher percentage of their income on these goods.
The Minnesota Budget Project believes low-income households should
be fully protected from the rising cost of basic needs through consumer
relief, and also can be part of the solution with appropriate access
to green job and opportunities for energy efficiency improvements.
We have been following the legislation to address climate change
closely, advocating for consumer relief and learning from organizations
addressing related climate change issues impacting low-income populations
such as accessible green jobs and targeted energy efficiency improvements.
Proposals to address climate change are being considered on both
the national and regional levels. At the national level, a federal
cap-and-trade bill passed the U.S. House in 2009, but the U.S. Senate
failed to secure the needed votes to pass comprehensive climate
change legislation in July of 2010. When and how Congress will move
forward on this issue remains to be seen.
At the regional level, nine Midwestern governors and two Canadian
premiers have signed on to participate in the Midwestern
Greenhouse Gas Reduction Accord, as first agreed to in November
2007. Currently, the Accord mentions the need for low-income consumer
relief, but it does not specify how relief would be delivered most
efficiently and effectively. At both levels, the Minnesota Budget
Project is working to inform efforts regarding the best possible
form of low-income consumer relief and other climate equity provisions.
See the Policy Update section for the latest information
on legislative action.
Minnesota Budget Project Resources
- Read our Position
Paper on Climate Change and Low-Income Households to learn
more about elements critical to making climate change legislation
benefit rather than harm low-income populations.
- Read our paper on the Basics
of Cap-and-Trade to get comfortable with the concept of cap-and-trade
and how that will impact the prices of basic necessities.
- As you consider communicating with your elected officials about
the importance of low-income considerations in climate change
legislation, see our sign-on letters as examples of important
messages to share with Senators
Klobuchar and Senator
Franken.
Policy Update
In 2009, the U.S. House passed a cap-and-trade bill called The
Clean Energy Jobs and American Power Act. In this bill necessary
revenues were set aside for full, direct consumer relief to the
lowest-income 20 percent of the population, or roughly those with
incomes below 150 percent of the poverty line.
In 2010, Senators John Kerry and Joe Lieberman introduced the American
Power Act but later announced that they did not have the necessary
votes to pass the bill. This bill would have dedicated full direct
relief to those with incomes below 150 percent of the poverty line
and additional direct relief to those with incomes between 150 -
250 percent of the poverty line.
Many anticipate that Congress will now work to move forward with
a series of smaller bills focused on addressing liability and safety
issues related to off-shore oil drilling and some measures to promote
energy efficiency and clean energy. This piece-by-piece approach
is problematic for vulnerable populations given the lack of a clear
revenue stream to fund equity provisions including low-income consumer
relief and equitable access to green job training.
Given the lack of comprehensive reform coming from the U.S. Congress,
it is also likely that efforts will continue to create state and
regional cap-and-trade policies including the Midwestern Greenhouse
Gas Reduction Accord.
Additional Resources
Consumer Relief
- The Center
on Budget and Policy Priorities is a national organization
that offers research on climate change legislation and the effectiveness
of low-income consumer relief provisions.
- The National
Consumer Law Center advocates for consumer protections in
federal policies including those proposed to address climate change.
- Energy CENTS is a
Minnesota organization promoting affordable utility service for
low and fixed income people and encouraging their participation
in related decision-making.
- CenterPoint
Energy Payment Assistance is a Minnesota utility program
designed to assist those otherwise unable to meet their basic
energy needs.
Green Jobs
- Green for All is a
national organization working to build an inclusive green economy
strong enough to lift people out of poverty.
- Blue Green Alliance
is a national partnership of labor unions and environmental organizations
dedicated to expanding the number and quality of jobs in the green
economy.
- HIRE Minnesota
is a local organization working to ensure that public investments
in infrastructure and renewable energy help lift people out of
poverty, reduce racial disparities and contribute to healthier
communities for all of us.
- Environmental Justice
and the Green Economy is a report by a working group of community-based
environmental justice leaders that describes a shared vision for
a just and sustainable economy and highlights grassroots environmental
justice successes in communities across the country.
Energy Efficiency/ Weatherization
- National
Low Income Housing Coalition is dedicated to affordable housing
issues including opportunities for energy efficiency improvements
in subsidized housing.
- The
Minnesota Housing Partnership is a coalition of local organizations
focused on affordable housing policy issues including opportunities
for energy efficiency improvements in affordable housing.
- Minnesota
Community Action Partnership has organizations working across
Minnesota on low-income issues including energy assistance and
weatherization.
- The
Duluth Energy Efficiency Program is an example of a local
community program using revolving loans to help households save
money and lessen their impact on the environment through reductions
in household energy.
- The Rural Renewable Energy Alliance (RREAL)
is an example of a local program based in Pine River addressing
rural poverty by breaking down financial and information barriers
to using solar heat.
Environmental Justice
- The Environmental Justice Advocates
of Minnesota is a Minneapolis-based organization collaborating
with communities to create equitable, healthful and sustainable
futures for all generations.
- The Center for Earth, Energy and
Democracy, part of the Institute for
Agriculture and Trade Policy, provides technical assistance,
community education and analysis for communities about the social
and environmental impacts upon low-income communities, communities
of color, and Indigenous peoples.
- The
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Justice home
page has a variety of resources and information on opportunities
for community members and organizations to provide feedback on
their work to meet environmental justice goals and laws.
- The
Climate Gap is a report by the Program for Environmental and
Regional Equity at the University of Southern California detailing
inequalities in climate change and policies designed to address
climate change.
- Air
of Injustice is a report by a collaboration of leaders in
public health, air quality and environmental justice that chronicals
how African Americans are affected by the air pollution emitted
by our nation's biggest polluters.
Environmental Partnerships
- RE-AMP is an eight-state
Midwestern network of nonprofits and foundations working on environmental
issues including clean energy, solutions to global warming and
environmental justice.
- The Minnesota Environmental
Partnership is a coalition of environmental and conservation
organizations working together on environmental issues including
collaborations to address environmental justice considerations.
- Building
Sensible Communities is an initiative involving several local
organizations working to protect quality of life in Minnesota
by giving Minnesotans more options about where they live and how
they get around.
- Complete Streets
is a coalition of individuals and groups across our state who
are working together to reduce pollution while making our streets
and roads safe for all users.
Updated July 2010 |