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Climate Change Resource Page

Climate change, and current legislation being proposed to address it, will impact us all. While pollution regulation may result in higher energy prices, there will also be the shared benefits of a cleaner environment and new economic opportunities.

It is important to consider who will bear the costs of addressing climate change and who will benefit. Low-income populations will be disproportionately affected by rising prices of energy-intensive basic necessities like electricity, heat, food and transportation, since they spend a higher percentage of their income on these goods. The Minnesota Budget Project believes low-income households should be fully protected from the rising cost of basic needs through consumer relief, and also can be part of the solution with appropriate access to green job and opportunities for energy efficiency improvements. We have been following the legislation to address climate change closely, advocating for consumer relief and learning from organizations addressing related climate change issues impacting low-income populations such as accessible green jobs and targeted energy efficiency improvements.

Proposals to address climate change are being considered on both the national and regional levels. At the national level, a federal cap-and-trade bill passed the U.S. House in 2009, but the U.S. Senate failed to secure the needed votes to pass comprehensive climate change legislation in July of 2010. When and how Congress will move forward on this issue remains to be seen.

At the regional level, nine Midwestern governors and two Canadian premiers have signed on to participate in the Midwestern Greenhouse Gas Reduction Accord, as first agreed to in November 2007. Currently, the Accord mentions the need for low-income consumer relief, but it does not specify how relief would be delivered most efficiently and effectively. At both levels, the Minnesota Budget Project is working to inform efforts regarding the best possible form of low-income consumer relief and other climate equity provisions. See the Policy Update section for the latest information on legislative action.

Minnesota Budget Project Resources

  • Read our Position Paper on Climate Change and Low-Income Households to learn more about elements critical to making climate change legislation benefit rather than harm low-income populations.
  • Read our paper on the Basics of Cap-and-Trade to get comfortable with the concept of cap-and-trade and how that will impact the prices of basic necessities.
  • As you consider communicating with your elected officials about the importance of low-income considerations in climate change legislation, see our sign-on letters as examples of important messages to share with Senators Klobuchar and Senator Franken.

Policy Update

In 2009, the U.S. House passed a cap-and-trade bill called The Clean Energy Jobs and American Power Act. In this bill necessary revenues were set aside for full, direct consumer relief to the lowest-income 20 percent of the population, or roughly those with incomes below 150 percent of the poverty line.

In 2010, Senators John Kerry and Joe Lieberman introduced the American Power Act but later announced that they did not have the necessary votes to pass the bill. This bill would have dedicated full direct relief to those with incomes below 150 percent of the poverty line and additional direct relief to those with incomes between 150 - 250 percent of the poverty line.

Many anticipate that Congress will now work to move forward with a series of smaller bills focused on addressing liability and safety issues related to off-shore oil drilling and some measures to promote energy efficiency and clean energy. This piece-by-piece approach is problematic for vulnerable populations given the lack of a clear revenue stream to fund equity provisions including low-income consumer relief and equitable access to green job training.

Given the lack of comprehensive reform coming from the U.S. Congress, it is also likely that efforts will continue to create state and regional cap-and-trade policies including the Midwestern Greenhouse Gas Reduction Accord.

Additional Resources

Consumer Relief

  • The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities is a national organization that offers research on climate change legislation and the effectiveness of low-income consumer relief provisions.
  • The National Consumer Law Center advocates for consumer protections in federal policies including those proposed to address climate change.
  • Energy CENTS is a Minnesota organization promoting affordable utility service for low and fixed income people and encouraging their participation in related decision-making.
  • CenterPoint Energy Payment Assistance is a Minnesota utility program designed to assist those otherwise unable to meet their basic energy needs.

Green Jobs

  • Green for All is a national organization working to build an inclusive green economy strong enough to lift people out of poverty.
  • Blue Green Alliance is a national partnership of labor unions and environmental organizations dedicated to expanding the number and quality of jobs in the green economy.
  • HIRE Minnesota is a local organization working to ensure that public investments in infrastructure and renewable energy help lift people out of poverty, reduce racial disparities and contribute to healthier communities for all of us.
  • Environmental Justice and the Green Economy is a report by a working group of community-based environmental justice leaders that describes a shared vision for a just and sustainable economy and highlights grassroots environmental justice successes in communities across the country.

Energy Efficiency/ Weatherization

  • National Low Income Housing Coalition is dedicated to affordable housing issues including opportunities for energy efficiency improvements in subsidized housing.
  • The Minnesota Housing Partnership is a coalition of local organizations focused on affordable housing policy issues including opportunities for energy efficiency improvements in affordable housing.
  • Minnesota Community Action Partnership has organizations working across Minnesota on low-income issues including energy assistance and weatherization.
  • The Duluth Energy Efficiency Program is an example of a local community program using revolving loans to help households save money and lessen their impact on the environment through reductions in household energy.
  • The Rural Renewable Energy Alliance (RREAL) is an example of a local program based in Pine River addressing rural poverty by breaking down financial and information barriers to using solar heat.

Environmental Justice

  • The Environmental Justice Advocates of Minnesota is a Minneapolis-based organization collaborating with communities to create equitable, healthful and sustainable futures for all generations.
  • The Center for Earth, Energy and Democracy, part of the Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy, provides technical assistance, community education and analysis for communities about the social and environmental impacts upon low-income communities, communities of color, and Indigenous peoples.
  • The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Justice home page has a variety of resources and information on opportunities for community members and organizations to provide feedback on their work to meet environmental justice goals and laws.
  • The Climate Gap is a report by the Program for Environmental and Regional Equity at the University of Southern California detailing inequalities in climate change and policies designed to address climate change.
  • Air of Injustice is a report by a collaboration of leaders in public health, air quality and environmental justice that chronicals how African Americans are affected by the air pollution emitted by our nation's biggest polluters.

Environmental Partnerships

  • RE-AMP is an eight-state Midwestern network of nonprofits and foundations working on environmental issues including clean energy, solutions to global warming and environmental justice.
  • The Minnesota Environmental Partnership is a coalition of environmental and conservation organizations working together on environmental issues including collaborations to address environmental justice considerations.
  • Building Sensible Communities is an initiative involving several local organizations working to protect quality of life in Minnesota by giving Minnesotans more options about where they live and how they get around.
  • Complete Streets is a coalition of individuals and groups across our state who are working together to reduce pollution while making our streets and roads safe for all users.

Updated July 2010

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